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Jankiel Wiernik : ウィキペディア英語版 | Jankiel Wiernik
Jankiel (Yankel or Yaakov) Wiernik () (born 1889- died 1972)〔Ghetto Fighters' House Archives, (Ya'akov Wiernik. ) His presence at the Ghetto Fighter's Museum was discovered by third cousin, once removed, Miriam Warnick in the United States. His family who had fled Poland in the early 1900s had thought him dead until they read of his testimony in the Eichmann trial in Israel. His first cousin, now Nathan Warnick could not be persuaded to contact Yankel out of survivor guilt, thus it was leftup to Nathan's granddaughter, Miriam, to research and find Yankel's fate and final location in Haifa Israel.〕 was a Polish-Jewish Holocaust survivor who was an influential figure in the Treblinka extermination camp uprising. After his escape during the uprising of 2 August 1943, Wiernik wrote a clandestine account of the camp's operation titled ''A Year in Treblinka'' consisting of his experiences and eyewitness testimony of a ''Sonderkommando'' slave worker at a Nazi secretive death camp responsible for the annihilation of anywhere from 700,000 to 900,000 innocent victims.〔Answers.com, (Treblinka. )〕 Following World War II Wiernik testified in the Ludwig Fischer's trial in 1947, the Eichmann Trial in 1961, and was present at the opening of the Treblinka Memorial in 1964. After the Soviet takeover, Wiernik emigrated to Sweden and later relocated to Israel where he died in 1972 at the age of 83. ==Life== He had first lived in Kobrin, Poland but he and his father, both master cabinetmakers, did not wish to be in competition with family members (Natan Wiernik) who were also master cabinetmakers, thus they moved to Biala Podlaska. Jankiel Wiernik was a member of the "Bund" movement from 1904.〔("Lohami Ha'Gettaot Musium site (hebrow) ) Ghetto Fighters' House archives.〕 He lived in Warsaw and worked as a property manager at a house owned by the family of Stefan Krzywoszewski (1886-1950), popular writer, publisher and theatre director in the Interbellum. When the World War II began with the 1939 invasion of Poland, he was 50 years old. In late 1940 the German Nazis created the Warsaw Ghetto and Wiernik was forced to relocate there along with all Polish Jews in the capital. He was transported to Treblinka on August 23, 1942 during the murderous Grossaktion Warsaw. Following his successful escape from the extermination camp Krzywoszewski family rescued him.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jankiel Wiernik」の詳細全文を読む
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